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A "J-Class" yacht is a single masted racing sailboat built to the specifications of the Universal Rule. The J-Class are considered the peak racers of the era when the Universal Rule determined eligibility in the Americas Cup.
The J-Class is one of several classes deriving from the Universal Rule for racing boats. The rule was established in 1903 and rates double masted racers (classes A through H) and single masted racers (classes I through S).
From 1914 to 1937 the rule was used to determine eligibility for the Americas Cup. In the late 1920s the trend was towards smaller boats and so agreement among American yacht clubs led to rule changes such that after 1937 the International Rule would be used for 12-metre class boats.
Year built | Sail no. | Name | Designer | First owner | LWL | LOA | Remarks |
1893 | K1 | Britannia | George Lennox Watson | Prince Albert Edward | 1931 converted to J class, under reconstruction [2011] | ||
1907 | K7 | White Heather II | William Fife III | Myles Burton Kennedy | 1930 converted to J class, scrapped for lead for keel of Velsheda. | ||
1928 | JK2 K2 |
Astra | Charles E. Nicholson | Sir Adam Mortimer Singer | 1931 converted to J class, 1987 restored | ||
1928 | K4 | Cambria | William Fife III | Sir William Berry | 1995 and 2001 restored, 2003 converted to J class | ||
1929 | K8 | Candida | Charles E. Nicholson | Hermann Anton Andreae | 1931 converted to J class, 1989 restored | ||
1930 | JK3 | Shamrock V | Charles E. Nicholson/ Camper & Nicholson, Gosport |
Sir Thomas Lipton | 81 | 119 | AC loser to Enterprise. Original extant, restored in 1989 by Elizabeth Meyer and in 2000 at Pendennis in Falmouth. |
1930 | 1 | Weetamoe | Clinton Hoadley Crane/ Herreshoff, Bristol RI |
George Nichols syndicate | 83 | 126 | used for training, scrapped in 1938. |
1930 | JUS2 J2 |
Yankee | Frank Cabot Paine/ Lawley & Son, Dorchester MA |
J. S. Lawrence syndicate | 84 | 124 | used for training, active in regattas until 1937, scrapped in 1941. |
1930 | 3 | Whirlwind | Lewis F. Herreshoff/ Lawley & Son |
L. K. Thorne syndicate | 86 | 130 | used for training, scrapped in 1935 |
1930 | 4 J1 |
Enterprise | Starling Burgess/ Herreshoff, Bristol RI |
Harold S. Vanderbilt | 80 | 120 | defeated Shamrock V 4-0, scrapped in 1935. |
1933 | JK7 | Velsheda | Charles E. Nicholson, built at Camper & Nicholson |
William L. Stephenson | 83 | 129 | no AC participation, original extant, modernized and restored several times since 1983, most recently 2001. |
1934 | JK4 | Endeavour | Charles E. Nicholson, built at Camper & Nicholson |
Sir Thomas Sopwith | 83 | 129 | AC loser to Rainbow; sold to Elizabeth Meyer in 1984, restored in 1989, later again restored, modernized and sold. |
1934 | JH2 | Rainbow | Starling Burgess/ Herreshoff, Bristol RI |
Harold S. Vanderbilt | 82 | 123 | defeated Endeavour 4-2, scrapped in 1940. |
1936 | JK6 | Endeavour II | Charles E. Nicholson/ Camper & Nicholson |
Sir Thomas Sopwith | 87 | 135 | AC loser to Ranger, scrapped in 1968. |
1937 | J5 | Ranger | Starling Burgess and Olin Stephens/ Bath Iron Works, Bath ME |
Harold S. Vanderbilt | 87 | 136 | defeated Endeavour II 4-0; alternative design 77-C; scrapped in 1941. |